Table of Content for Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification
| Description | Page No. |
| Title Page | |
| Table of Contents | |
| Pre – Approval of Documents | |
| Objective | |
| Scope | |
| Responsibilities | |
| Facility Design Brief Description | |
| Critical Attributes to be met while designing facility | |
| Layouts & Design | |
| Location & Surroundings | |
| Premises | |
| Floor | |
| Walls | |
| Ceiling | |
| Doors & View Panels | |
| Utilities to be provided | |
| Electrical Requirements | |
| Safety Aspects | |
| Regulatory Requirements | |
| Equipment’s | |
| Observation (Section Wise) | |
| Specification (Room wise) | |
| Summary and conclusion | |
| Abbreviations | |
| References | |
| Post Approval of Documents | |
| Revision History |
Pre-Approval of Documents:
PREPARED BY:-
| Name | Designation/Department | Signature | Date |
REVIEWED BY:-
| Name | Designation/Department | Signature | Date |
APPROVED BY:-
| Name | Designation/Department | Signature | Date |
Objective for Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification:
- This document is generating under the authority of XYZ company for the purpose of specifying the Design Qualification for new Quality Control Lab. The objective of this document is to provide the requirement and appropriate design to support the in-house requirements as well as compliance with cGMP and to fulfill market demand.
- The Design Qualification is compiled to facilitate prospective suppliers and/or design engineers in understanding the needs, identifying further requirements and proposing a suitable design. The Design Qualification is not intended as an exclusive approach, the identification of omissions or alternative suggestions by prospective suppliers and/or design engineers are welcome.
Scope:
- The scope of this document is to define the requirements for new Quality Control lab in XYZ company
Responsibilities
| Department | Responsibility |
| Quality assurance | Preparation of Design Qualification protocol cum report Ø Execution of Design Qualification Review of DQ Pre & Post Approval of DQ Responsible for the compliance of DQ |
| Engineering | Review of DQ Support in execution of Design Qualification To assist concerned department for the preparation of DQ |
| Quality Control | Review of DQ To assist concerned department for the preparation & execution of DQ |
Facility Design Brief Description:
The new Quality Control (QC) laboratory is designed to perform chemical analysis of raw materials, in-process samples, finished products, stability samples, and packaging materials in
compliance with GMP requirements. The laboratory layout is planned to ensure smooth workflow, segregation of activities, and prevention of cross-contamination.
The facility will include designated areas for sample receipt, wet analysis, instrumental analysis (HPLC, UV, and Dissolution), sample storage, reagent preparation, and documentation. Adequate provisions will be made for ventilation, temperature and control, purified water supply, and appropriate electrical connections for analytical instruments.
The laboratory design will comply with applicable regulatory and safety requirements, ensuring proper personnel movement, material flow, and safe handling of chemicals, solvents, and analytical standards.”
Critical Attributes to be met while Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification
Layouts & Design
QC laboratory layout is designed with separate areas for sample receipt, wet analysis, instrumental analysis, reagent preparation, sample storage, and documentation to ensure proper workflow, segregation of activities, and compliance with GMP and safety requirements.
- Room list for QC lab includes
- Utilities required
- HVAC requirements
- Safety provisions (fume hood, exhaust, eye wash, etc.).
Location & Surroundings
The laboratory shall be located in a clean and controlled environment away from sources of contamination such as production dust, excessive vibration, and external pollutants.
Premises
The premises shall be designed to provide sufficient space for analytical operations, instrument installation, storage of chemicals, and safe movement of personnel.
Floor
Floors shall be smooth, non-porous, chemical-resistant, and easy to clean. Flooring material shall prevent accumulation of dust and contaminants.
Walls
Walls shall be smooth, non-shedding, and finished with suitable paint or coating to allow easy cleaning and maintenance.
Ceiling
Ceilings shall be designed to prevent accumulation of dust and minimize particle shedding. False ceilings, if provided, shall be properly sealed.
Doors & View Panels
Doors shall be smooth, easy to clean, and self-closing where required. View panels may be provided for monitoring laboratory activities without unnecessary entry.
Utilities to be provided
The following utilities shall be provided in the QC laboratory:
- Purified water supply
- HVAC
- Exhaust systems and fume hoods
Electrical Requirements
Adequate electrical supply with proper earthing, dedicated power points, UPS backup for critical instruments, and voltage stabilizers shall be provided.
Safety Aspects
Safety provisions shall include:
- Fume hoods
- Fire extinguishers
- Safety shower/Eye washer
- Spill kits
- Emergency exits
- Proper chemical storage facilities
Regulatory Requirements
The design of the QC laboratory shall comply with applicable regulatory guidelines such as:
- WHO GMP
- Schedule M
- ICH guidelines
- Other applicable regulatory authority requirements.
Equipment’s
The QC laboratory shall accommodate instruments such as:
| Instrument Name | Instrument Name |
| UV Cabinet | Dissolution Test Apparatus |
| Centrifuge | UV |
| Hot Air Oven | Potentiometer Titrator |
| Vernier Caliper | Sonicator |
| Disintegration Test Apparatus | HPLC |
| Friability Apparatus | Sonicator |
| Muffle Furnace | pH meter &Conductivity meter |
| Water Bath | Water Purification System |
| Potentiometer | Water Bath |
| Fuming hood | Hardness Tester |
| Karl Fisher Apparatus | Sieve Shaker |
| Refrigerator | Tapped Density Tester |
General Observation Checklist for Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification:
| Objective | Observation |
| Adequate space allocation for each testing activity. | |
| Logical workflow from sample receipt → Storage → Testing → disposal | |
| Separate areas for chemical testing, instrumental analysis. | |
| Provision of restricted access to authorized personnel only. | |
| Adequate space for instrument installation and maintenance. | |
| Adequate lighting levels for analytical work. | |
| Proper ceiling and wall finish (smooth, cleanable, non-shedding). | |
| Adequate working space for instruments and analysts. | |
| Provision of emergency exits and safety signs. | |
| Sample receipt area defined and separated. | |
| Dedicated sample storage area (controlled conditions if required). | |
| Stable flooring for heavy instruments. | |
| Separate instrument rooms for sensitive instruments (HPLC, FLD, UV etc.). | |
| Dedicated wet lab area. | |
| Separate balance room with vibration control. | |
| Designated glassware washing and drying area. | |
| Availability of clean power supply for analytical instruments. | |
| Provision for UPS or power backup for critical instruments. | |
| Provision for adequate purified water supply | |
| Proper drain system for chemical waste. | |
| Adequate number of electrical sockets. | |
| Availability of fume hoods for hazardous chemical handling. | |
| Emergency shower and eye wash stations installed. | |
| Availability of fire extinguishers. | |
| Proper chemical spill kits available. | |
| Adequate ventilation for solvent storage areas. | |
| Separate storage for: Chemicals, Solvents, Reference standards, Retention samples | |
| Controlled temperature storage (refrigerators/freezers) where required. | |
| Controlled storage for reference standards. | |
| Separate provision for document storage. | |
| Provision for Server placement. | |
| Secure computer workstations for instrument software. |
Remark:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Specification (Area Wise) for Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification:
Section usually lists the design requirements and specifications for each functional area of the facility, system, or equipment. This helps verify that the design meets regulatory, user requirement specification (URS), and GMP requirements.
Change Room, office, Sample Storage, Cleaned Glassware, Chemical, Washing area, Balance Room, Chemical Lab, Instrumentation Lab
| CHECK POINTS | REQUIREMENT |
| Description | |
| Check the dimension of the room (length, width, and height in meters / metric system). | Drawing should be available |
| Identification | |
| Walls/Panels of Area & Air lock | |
| Wall/Panel in area. | Availability of wall/Panel in area. |
| Appropriate walls paint (quality, colour, grade) (if any) | Suitable paint depending on wall type (if any) |
| Panel to panel coving with PP strips | Availability of PP strips coving |
| Coving in respective area done. | Coving should be available |
| PP strips coving with silicon work finish | PP strip coving should be available |
| Wall to floor coving with sand coving | Coving should be available |
| Floors of Area | |
| Ensure floor to wall corners have cove | Coving surface should be smooth |
| Ensure that floor is cleaned | Floor surface should be clean |
| Ceiling of Area & Air lock: | |
| Verify the appropriate ceiling of the area. | Ceiling should be available |
| Ceiling to panel/wall coving with PP strips | Coving should be available |
| Doors of Area & Air lock: | |
| Availability of doors in each area. | – |
| Check that proper direction stickers are provided in all door i.e, (Push and Pull). | – |
| Door view glass availability | Door view glass should be available |
| Door Closer | Should be available |
| Door SS handle | Should be available |
| Door electric magnet (if interlocking in place) | Should be available |
| Door air seal | Should be available |
| Door base air seal (Drop Seal) | Should be available |
| Panel/View Panel/window of Area | |
| Ensure that it is properly sealed to prevent dirt accumulation. | Panel/View Panel/window should be sealed |
| Check the material of construction, as per design. | Pre-coated panels with PUF (Polyurethane Foam) insulation Double-glazed toughened glass |
| Check single/double glass, colour of glass, type of glass as per requirement. | Double-glazed toughened glass Flush fitted with panel system |
| Availability of windows | – |
| Electrical Works: | |
| Wiring of Area: | |
| Availability of Electric switches at respective location | – |
| Verify all the electrical cables present in the room are concealed. | Electrical switches should be concealed |
| Lighting of Area & Air lock | |
| Availability of LED/Monochromatic lights of area as per drawing | – |
| Location of the connections and its voltage and phase. | Connections should be concealed |
| Size of LED/Monochromatic lights as per drawing | – |
| Openable from area side by screw or from service floor | – |
| Electrical switches/sockets available | Electrical of switches should be available |
| Air Handling System of Area & Air lock: | |
| Availability of Supply grills in area | – |
| Availability of Return grills in area | – |
| Services/Utilities: | |
| Machine Utility Supply Line Availability | Should be available |
| Compressed Air line availability | – |
| Availability of Power plugs and sockets | Should be available |
| Process water supply line | – |
| Purified water supply loop (if applicable) | Purified water line should be available and marked |
| Drains: | |
| Availability of drain points (If required) | – |
| General Requirement : | |
| Man movement and Material Flow: | |
| Availability of entry and exit for man and material flow. | – |
| Pass Box | |
| Availability of pass box and its type static or dynamic as per requirement.(If applicable) | – |
Summary and conclusion:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abbreviations
| cGMP | Current Good Manufacturing practices |
| URS | User Requirement Specification |
| HVAC | Heat Ventilation & Air Conditioning |
| GMP | Good Manufacturing Practices |
| UPS | Uninterrupted power supply |
| NMT | Not more than |
| LED | Light Emitting Diode |
| PUF | Polyurethane Foam |
| PP | Poly Propylene |
| HPLC | High Performance Liquid Chromatography |
| FLD | Fluorescence Detector |
| UV | Ultra violet spectroscopy |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| ICH | International Council for Harmonisation |
| AC | Alternate Current |
| QC | Quality Control |
| HVAC | Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning |
| DQ | Design Qualification |
Reference
- EU GMP Part 1 chapter 6
Post Approval of Documents
CHECKED BY:-
| Name | Designation/Department | Signature | Date |
REVIEWED BY:-
| Name | Designation/Department | Signature | Date |
APPROVED BY:-
| Name | Designation/Department | Signature | Date |
Revision History:
| Revision No. | Effective Date | Nature of revision |