Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification

Table of Content for Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification

DescriptionPage No.
Title Page 
Table of Contents 
Pre – Approval of Documents 
Objective 
Scope 
Responsibilities 
Facility Design Brief Description 
Critical Attributes to be met while designing facility 
Layouts & Design 
Location & Surroundings 
Premises 
Floor 
Walls 
Ceiling 
Doors & View Panels 
Utilities to be provided 
Electrical Requirements 
Safety Aspects 
Regulatory Requirements 
Equipment’s 
Observation (Section Wise) 
Specification (Room wise) 
Summary and conclusion 
Abbreviations 
References 
Post Approval of Documents 
Revision History 

Pre-Approval of Documents:

PREPARED BY:-

NameDesignation/DepartmentSignatureDate
            

REVIEWED BY:-

NameDesignation/DepartmentSignatureDate
            
      
    

APPROVED BY:-

NameDesignation/DepartmentSignatureDate
            

Objective for Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification:

  • This document is generating under the authority of XYZ company for the purpose of specifying the Design Qualification for new Quality Control Lab. The objective of this document is to provide the requirement and appropriate design to support the in-house requirements as well as compliance with cGMP and to fulfill market demand.
  • The Design Qualification is compiled to facilitate prospective suppliers and/or design engineers in understanding the needs, identifying further requirements and proposing a suitable design. The Design Qualification is not intended as an exclusive approach, the identification of omissions or alternative suggestions by prospective suppliers and/or design engineers are welcome.

Scope:

  • The scope of this document is to define the requirements for new Quality Control lab in XYZ company

Responsibilities

DepartmentResponsibility
Quality assurancePreparation of Design Qualification protocol cum report Ø  Execution of Design Qualification
Review of DQ
Pre & Post Approval of DQ
Responsible for the compliance of DQ
EngineeringReview of DQ
Support in execution of Design Qualification
To assist concerned department for the preparation of DQ
Quality ControlReview of DQ
To assist concerned department for the preparation & execution of DQ

Facility Design Brief Description:

The new Quality Control (QC) laboratory is designed to perform chemical analysis of raw materials, in-process samples, finished products, stability samples, and packaging materials in

compliance with GMP requirements. The laboratory layout is planned to ensure smooth workflow, segregation of activities, and prevention of cross-contamination.

The facility will include designated areas for sample receipt, wet analysis, instrumental analysis (HPLC, UV, and Dissolution), sample storage, reagent preparation, and documentation. Adequate provisions will be made for ventilation, temperature and control, purified water supply, and appropriate electrical connections for analytical instruments.

The laboratory design will comply with applicable regulatory and safety requirements, ensuring proper personnel movement, material flow, and safe handling of chemicals, solvents, and analytical standards.”

Critical Attributes to be met while Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification

Layouts & Design

QC laboratory layout is designed with separate areas for sample receipt, wet analysis, instrumental analysis, reagent preparation, sample storage, and documentation to ensure proper workflow, segregation of activities, and compliance with GMP and safety requirements.

  • Room list for QC lab includes
  • Utilities required
  • HVAC requirements
  • Safety provisions (fume hood, exhaust, eye wash, etc.).

Location & Surroundings

The laboratory shall be located in a clean and controlled environment away from sources of contamination such as production dust, excessive vibration, and external pollutants.

Premises

The premises shall be designed to provide sufficient space for analytical operations, instrument installation, storage of chemicals, and safe movement of personnel.

Floor

Floors shall be smooth, non-porous, chemical-resistant, and easy to clean. Flooring material shall prevent accumulation of dust and contaminants.

Walls

Walls shall be smooth, non-shedding, and finished with suitable paint or coating to allow easy cleaning and maintenance.

Ceiling

Ceilings shall be designed to prevent accumulation of dust and minimize particle shedding. False ceilings, if provided, shall be properly sealed.

Doors & View Panels

Doors shall be smooth, easy to clean, and self-closing where required. View panels may be provided for monitoring laboratory activities without unnecessary entry.

Utilities to be provided

The following utilities shall be provided in the QC laboratory:

  • Purified water supply
  • HVAC
  • Exhaust systems and fume hoods

Electrical Requirements

Adequate electrical supply with proper earthing, dedicated power points, UPS backup for critical instruments, and voltage stabilizers shall be provided.

Safety Aspects

Safety provisions shall include:

  • Fume hoods
  • Fire extinguishers
  • Safety shower/Eye washer
  • Spill kits
  • Emergency exits
  • Proper chemical storage facilities

Regulatory Requirements

The design of the QC laboratory shall comply with applicable regulatory guidelines such as:

  • WHO GMP
  • Schedule M
  • ICH guidelines
  • Other applicable regulatory authority requirements.

Equipment’s

The QC laboratory shall accommodate instruments such as:

Instrument NameInstrument Name
UV CabinetDissolution Test Apparatus
CentrifugeUV
Hot Air OvenPotentiometer Titrator
Vernier CaliperSonicator
Disintegration Test ApparatusHPLC
Friability ApparatusSonicator
Muffle FurnacepH meter &Conductivity meter
Water BathWater Purification System
PotentiometerWater Bath
Fuming hoodHardness Tester
Karl Fisher ApparatusSieve Shaker
RefrigeratorTapped Density Tester

General Observation Checklist for Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification:

ObjectiveObservation
Adequate space allocation for each testing activity. 
Logical workflow from sample receipt → Storage → Testing → disposal 
Separate areas for chemical testing, instrumental analysis. 
Provision of restricted access to authorized personnel only. 
Adequate space for instrument installation and maintenance. 
Adequate lighting levels for analytical work. 
Proper ceiling and wall finish (smooth, cleanable, non-shedding). 
Adequate working space for instruments and analysts. 
Provision of emergency exits and safety signs. 
Sample receipt area defined and separated. 
Dedicated sample storage area (controlled conditions if required). 
Stable flooring for heavy instruments. 
Separate instrument rooms for sensitive instruments (HPLC, FLD, UV etc.). 
Dedicated wet lab area. 
Separate balance room with vibration control. 
Designated glassware washing and drying area. 
Availability of clean power supply for analytical instruments. 
Provision for UPS or power backup for critical instruments. 
Provision for adequate purified water supply 
Proper drain system for chemical waste. 
Adequate number of electrical sockets. 
Availability of fume hoods for hazardous chemical handling. 
Emergency shower and eye wash stations installed. 
Availability of fire extinguishers. 
Proper chemical spill kits available. 
Adequate ventilation for solvent storage areas. 
Separate storage for: Chemicals, Solvents, Reference standards, Retention samples 
Controlled temperature storage (refrigerators/freezers) where required. 
Controlled storage for reference standards. 
Separate provision for document storage. 
Provision for Server placement. 
Secure computer workstations for instrument software. 

Remark:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Specification (Area Wise) for Design Qualification of QC- Facility Qualification:

Section usually lists the design requirements and specifications for each functional area of the facility, system, or equipment. This helps verify that the design meets regulatory, user requirement specification (URS), and GMP requirements.
Change Room, office, Sample Storage, Cleaned Glassware, Chemical, Washing area, Balance Room, Chemical Lab, Instrumentation Lab

CHECK POINTS         REQUIREMENT
Description 
Check the dimension of the room  (length, width, and height in meters / metric system).Drawing should be available
Identification 
Walls/Panels of Area & Air lock 
Wall/Panel in area.Availability of wall/Panel in area.
Appropriate walls paint (quality, colour, grade) (if any)Suitable paint depending on wall type (if any)
Panel to panel coving with PP stripsAvailability of PP strips coving
Coving in respective area done.Coving should be available
PP strips coving with silicon work finishPP strip coving should be available
Wall to floor coving with sand covingCoving should be available
Floors of Area  
Ensure floor to wall corners have coveCoving surface should be smooth
Ensure that floor is cleanedFloor surface should be clean
Ceiling of Area & Air lock: 
Verify the appropriate ceiling of the area.Ceiling should be available 
Ceiling to panel/wall coving with PP stripsCoving should be available
Doors of Area & Air lock: 
Availability of doors in each area.
Check that proper direction stickers are provided in all door i.e, (Push and Pull).
Door view glass availabilityDoor view glass should be available
Door CloserShould be available
Door SS handleShould be available
Door electric magnet (if interlocking in place)Should be available
Door air sealShould be available
Door base air seal (Drop Seal)Should be available
Panel/View Panel/window of Area  
Ensure that it is properly sealed to prevent dirt accumulation.Panel/View Panel/window should be sealed
Check the material of construction, as per design.Pre-coated panels with PUF (Polyurethane Foam) insulation Double-glazed toughened glass
Check single/double glass, colour of glass, type of glass as per requirement.Double-glazed toughened glass Flush fitted with panel system
Availability of windows
Electrical Works: 
Wiring of Area: 
Availability of Electric switches at respective location
Verify all the electrical cables present in the room are concealed.Electrical switches should be concealed
Lighting of Area & Air lock 
Availability of LED/Monochromatic lights of area as per drawing
Location of the connections and its voltage and phase.Connections should be concealed
Size of LED/Monochromatic lights as per drawing
Openable from area side by screw or from service floor
Electrical switches/sockets availableElectrical of switches should be available
Air Handling System of Area & Air lock: 
Availability of Supply grills in area
Availability of Return grills in area
Services/Utilities: 
Machine Utility Supply Line AvailabilityShould be available
Compressed Air line availability
Availability of Power plugs and socketsShould be available
Process water supply line
Purified water supply loop (if applicable)Purified water line should be available and marked
Drains: 
Availability of drain points (If required)
General Requirement : 
Man movement and Material Flow: 
Availability of entry and exit for man and material flow.
Pass Box 
Availability of pass box and its type static or dynamic as per requirement.(If applicable)

Summary and conclusion:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Abbreviations

cGMPCurrent Good Manufacturing practices
URSUser Requirement Specification
HVACHeat Ventilation & Air Conditioning
GMPGood Manufacturing Practices
UPSUninterrupted power supply
NMTNot more than
LEDLight Emitting Diode
PUFPolyurethane Foam
PPPoly Propylene
HPLCHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography
FLDFluorescence Detector
UVUltra violet spectroscopy
WHOWorld Health Organization
ICHInternational Council for Harmonisation
ACAlternate Current
QCQuality Control
HVACHeating Ventilation and Air Conditioning
DQDesign Qualification

Reference

  • EU GMP Part 1 chapter 6

Post Approval of Documents

CHECKED BY:-

NameDesignation/DepartmentSignatureDate
            

REVIEWED BY:-

NameDesignation/DepartmentSignatureDate
            
      
    

APPROVED BY:-

NameDesignation/DepartmentSignatureDate
            

Revision History:

Revision No.        Effective DateNature of revision
   

Leave a Comment